BMD 330: Human Physiology

Chapter 16 Objectives

Blood

Plasma

1. Compare/contrast the blood of men/women (total volume, hematocrit)

2. Describe a hematocrit: methods and results

3. Describe the different components of plasma

4. Describe the 3 classes of plasma proteins and their basic functions

5. Describe the normal distribution of cells in blood

White Blood Cells

6. Name the 5 classes of white blood cells and their different classification schemes

7. List basic functions of the white blood cells

8. Briefly describe leukocyte synthesis: site of synthesis and list of controlling factors

Red Blood Cells

9. Describe the structure of red blood cells and how it benefits their function

10. Describe the major contents of red blood cells and their functions

11. Describe the role of hemoglobin in oxygen and carbon dioxide transport

12. Describe the role of carbonic anhydrase in carbon dioxide transport

13. Describe the life cycle of red blood cells

14. Define anemia and list some causes

Hemostasis

15. Describe platelets. Understand their role in hemostasis.

16. Define a vascular spasm.

17. Describe platelet aggregation.

18. Describe formation of the platelet plug.

19. Describe the roles of ADP, serotonin, and epinephrine in hemostasis

20. Compare/contrast intrinsic and extrinsic clotting pathways.

21. Describe the roles of thrombin and fibrin in hemostasis.

22. Define hemophilia.

23. Define serum.

24. Describe the process of dissolving a clot.