Blacksher, Menefee, and Stein Records

The law firm of Blacksher, Menefee, and Stein (BMS) was established in 1980 when James Blacksher, Larry Menefee, and Greg Stein struck out on their own. The three men had been involved with the Vernon Z. Crawford law firm, Blacksher as early as 1973. Acting as NAACP Legal Defense Fund cooperating attorneys, Vernon Crawford's firm was instrumental in launching a number of important civil rights cases. When BMS left Crawford's firm, they remained as attorneys of record on open civil rights cases and retained the files on other cases they had litigated while at the Crawford firm.

Both James Blacksher and Larry Menefee later left the BMS law firm, leaving Greg Stein as the only remaining original partner. Stein, on behalf of BMS, donated the firm's old case files to USA Archives in Febrary 1989. The files remained closed for ten years, after which time a thorough examination of the law files was conducted. Only that material appearing to be related to civil rights or important issues such as the environment were kept. The remainder of the files were shredded.

The cases within BMS have been listed in two ways. First, alphabetically by case name. Secondly, alphabetically by type of lawsuit (e.g., job discrimination, housing discrimination, etc.). Interested parties may also want to check out an oral interview conducted with James Blacksher in 2001. Related collections include those of Vernon Crawford, John LeFlore, Lambert Mims, and the Non-Partisan Voters League.

Alphabetical Listing of Cases:

* indicates not a civil rights-related case; ** indicates has box inventories but no abstract; # indicates a particularly important civil rights case

*Alabama v. Corps of Engineers

Allen v. International Paper

#Allen v. Mobile

Amonett v. International Paper

Andry v. Alabama

#Birdie Mae Davis v. School Board

#Bolden v. Mobile

Bragg v. Corps of Engineers

#Brown v. Moore

Bumpers v. National Gypsum

Burton v. Hobbie

*Carney v. School Board

*Catholic Social Services

Cooley v. School Board

Dillon v. Various Trailer Courts

Dumas v. Home Construction

Eaton v. Courtaulds

Ezell v. Housing Board

Gildersleeve v. Ingalls

Gill v. Dollar General

Gill v. International Paper

*Glover v. School Board

Green v. Warrior Gulf

*Griffin v. USA
(PRIVACY ISSUES)

*Hall v. School Board

Hawthorne v. School Board

*Hayes v. School Board

Holy Spirit v. Mims

*Humphrey v. School Board

Jail Inmates v. Purvis

*James v. School Board

Jones v. Saraland

*Kling v. School Board

*Ladies Center v. Mobile

Lee v. Various Schools

*Marsh v. School Board

Martin v. USA

McLaughlin v. Calloway

McMillan v. Escambia County

McRae v. USA

Morrisette v. Bender

NOW v. UAB

Oaks v. Fairhope

*Papastefan v. USA

Preston v. Mandeville

Rankins v. Mobile

Robinson v. Union Carbide

*Schneider v. School Board

Selma Civil Rights Cases

*Sierra Club v. Dauphin Island

Smith v. South Central Bell

*Social Justice Commission

Stevenson v. International Paper

Thames v. Baldwin County

Tower v. Home Construction

**Unification Church v. Mobile

U.S.A. v. School Board

Watkins v. Scott Paper

White v. ADDSCO

Williams v. International Paper

Yates v. Personnel Board

*York v. Board of Education

 

Lawsuit type:

(Some of those cases listed as being "other school related" could also qualify as "job discrimination." They were not so listed because they were not directly related to the issue of race, as those cases listed in "job discrimination" were. The cases listed in "gender discrimination" also could have been listed in "job discrimination" because most of those related to gender discrimination in employment. For the sake of brevity and because they did not always revolve around gender and race, they were not cross listed.)

Environmental

Gender Discrimination

Housing Discrimination

Alabama v. Corps of Engineers

Allen v. International Paper

Dillon v. Various Trailer Courts

Sierra Club v. Dauphin Island

Amonett v. International Paper

Dumas v. Home Construction

 

Hawthorne v. School Board

Tower v. Home Construction

 

Martin v. USA

 
 

McRae v. USA

 
 

Morrisette v. Bender

 
 

NOW v. UAB

 
 

Oaks v. Fairhope

 
 

Smith v. South Central Bell

 
 

Yates v. Personnel Board

 

 

Jails (Conditions of)

Job Discrimination

Jury Selection Discrimination

Jail Inmates v. Purvis

Allen v. Mobile

Preston v. Mandeville

Thames v. Baldwin County

Andry v. Alabama Power

 
 

Braggs v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

 
 

Bumpers v. National Gypsum

 
 

Eaton v. Courtaulds

 
 

Ezell v. Mobile Housing Board

 
 

Gildersleeve v. Ingalls

 
 

Gill v. Dollar General

 
 

Gill v. International Paper

 
 

Green v. Warrior Gulf

 
 

Jones v. Saraland

 
 

McLaughlin v. Calloway

 
 

Rankins v. Mobile

 
 

Robinson v. Union Carbide

 
 

Stevenson v. International Paper

 
 

Watkins v. Scott Paper

 
 

White v. ADDSCO

 
 

Williams v. International Paper

 

 

Other Cases / Material

Other School Related Cases

Religion

Catholic Social Services

Carney v. School Board

Holy Spirit v. Mims

Ladies Center v. Mobile

Glover v. School Board

Unification Church v. Mobile

Social Justice Commission

Griffin v. USA
(PRIVACY ISSUES)

 
 

Hall v. School Board

 
 

Hayes v. School Board

 
 

Humphrey v. School Board

 
 

James v. School Board

 
 

Kling v. School Board

 
 

Marsh v. School Board

 
 

Papastefan v. USA

 
 

Schneider v. School Board

 
 

Various Teacher Cancellations

 
 

York v. Board of Education

 

 

School Desegregation

Selma-related Cases

Student Rights

Voting Rights

Davis v. School Board

Selma Civil Rights Cases

Cooley v. School Board

Bolden v. Mobile

Lee v. Various Schools

   

Brown v. Moore

USA v. Choctaw County

   

Burton v. Hobbie

     

McMilland v. Escambia County

Researchers may also want to check out the Miscellaneous Material, which has maps and other documents related to many of these cases.