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Testing:
This is a common testing option. Although mother's sample is not necessary to
perform paternity testing, testing on the mother is recommended.
Prenatal testing: This
test is performed on two types of samples, amniocentisis and chorionic villis
sampling (CVS), obtained by special procedures. The procedure for amniocentisis
should be performed within thirteen to twenty four weeks gestation, whereas the procedure for CVS is
performed from nine to eleven weeks. It is the responsibility of the client to seek
medical advice concerning the performance of these procedures.
Grand Paternity and Kinship
Analysis: When the alleged father is unavailable for
testing, two testing options are available. Grand Paternity testing is
recommended when both of the alleged father's parents are available for testing and there is no doubt as to
his parentage. The other option, Kinship Analysis, is a more complicated
test since the family relationships must be determined using fewer and more
distantly related individuals, such as the child's aunts and uncles or brothers
and sisters. It is possible using the most advanced of these testing methods to
determine if two people are siblings, half-siblings or unrelated.
Newborn testing
is performed on samples obtained by trained medical professionals during the
cutting of the umbilical cord at birth. Clients should consult with their
attending doctor prior to the delivery date.
Twin Zygosity is
performed to determine whether twins are identical or fraternal. Samples are
only required from the twins.
DNA Identity Testing
is performed on children and high profile individuals to create a genetic
identification profile, to be available in case of disappearance or foul play. This procedure is
also performed to determine whether two samples are from the same individual.
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