University of South Alabama
History Department
Telephone: 460-6210 (leave message if necessary)
Web page: http://www.southalabama.edu/history/faculty/monheit
Dr. Michael L. Monheit
Office: 377 Humanities Bldg
E-mail Dr. Monheit - The Quickest Way to Reach Me

REFORMATION EUROPE, HISTORY 353
SPRING 2011 SYLLABUS

COURSE WEB PAGE: http://www.southalabama.edu/history/faculty/monheit/ref




Course Description and Requirements
Tentative Schedule of Assignments
Office Hours
Important Dates
Map to My Office
Plagiarism -- What It Is and How to Avoid it
Evaluation of History Major -- Your Views
Paper Topics
Paper Critique Guide
Paper Citations Guide
Students with Disabilities










TENTATIVE SCHEDULE OF ASSIGNMENTS

INTRODUCTION TO COURSE
    READING:  MacCulloch, Introduction, xvii-xxvii, 3-10, map p. 4
                          Diefendorf, pp. 9-27 (Paris)

PART I: SOCIETY, THE CHURCH AND REFORM BEFORE THE REFORMATION

RELIGION ON THE EVE OF THE REFORMATION I:  POPULAR SPIRITUALITY
     READING:  MacCulloch, Chapter I, 10-52 (also covers next topic)
                           Eire, Chapter I, 8-27
                           Religious Images WEB
                           Images of Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris
                           Diefendorf, Chapter 2, pp. 28-48
                           Lindberg
                              Ludolf of Saxony, Vita Jesu Christi, 19
                              Zerbolt, Spiritual Ascents
                             Thomas A Kempis, The Imitation of Christ, 20

RELIGION ON THE EVE OF THE REFORMATION II: THE CONDITION OF THE CHURCH
    READING:  MacCulloch, review Chapter I
                          Lindberg
                             Pope Clement VI, 11.
                             John Wycliff, “On Indulgences” 15
                             John Hus, Treatise on the Church, 15-16

RENAISSANCE HUMANISM AND CHRISTIANITY
    READING:  MacCulloch, 70-94, 97-105
                          Eire, Chapter 2, pp. 28-53
                          Pico della Mirandola On Human Freedom  WEB (click on link to left)
                          Lindberg
                              Lorenzo Valla, Donation of Constantine, 22
                              Erasmus, Praise of Folly, 22-23

PART II: THE PROTESTANT SCHISM

LUTHER'S LIFE AND TEACHINGS
     READINGS:  MacCulloch, 106-132
                              Martin Luther, Luther’s Conversion, selection, WEB (click on link to left)
                               Lindberg
                                  All of the following are by Martin Luther:
                                      Recollections of Becoming a Monk, 26
                                      Luther’s Theological Emphases, 27-28
                                     “Official Catalogue” of Relics in Wittenberg Castle Church, 29
                                     The Ninety-Five Theses (Against Indulgences), 32-33
                                 Archbishop Albert of Mainz, The Commission of Indulgences, 29-30
                                 Tetzel, A Sample Sermon, 31
                                 A Contemporary Description of Indulgence Selling, 31-32
                                 The Robbing of Tetzel, 32

RADICAL REFORMERS I: THE GERMAN PEASANTS
     READINGS:  MacCulloch, 158-162
                              Lindberg
                                  documents by Müntzer, 83-85, 89-91
                                  Twelve Articles of the Peasants, 91-93
                                  Luther, Admonition to Peace, A Reply to the Twelve Articles, 93-95
                                  Luther, Against the Robbing and Murdering Hordes of Peasants & Open Letter on the Harsh Book, 97-99
                                  Documents on the uprising, 95-97, 98-99, 100-102

ZWINGLI AND THE EMERGENCE OF THE REFORMED TRADITION
     READINGS:  MacCulloch, 137-152, 171-182
                              Lindberg
                                Ordinance for the Reform of the Great Minster, 108
                                Zwingli, Short Christian Instruction, 109-10
                                Removal of Relics and Organs, 111

RADICAL REFORMERS II: THE ANABAPTISTS
      READINGS:  MacCulloch, 162-70, 204-212
                               Lindberg,
                                  Zwingli, Refutation of the Tricks of the Anabaptists, 125-126
                                  Anabaptism Begins, 127
                                  Second Zürich Disputation, 127-28
                                  Conrad Grebel to Müntzer, 128-29
                                  Zurich Council Orders Infant Baptism, 130
                                  The Council Orders Anabaptists to be Drowned, 131
                                  Zwingli, Of Baptism, 131-32
                                  The Schleitheim Confession, 132-33
                                  The Trial and Martyrdom of Michael Sattler, 134-36
                                   (Events at Münster in next goup of documents)
                                       Bernard Rothmann, A Confession of Faith, 136-37
                                       The Twelve Elders of Münster, Thirteen Statements, 137-38
                                       Appeal to Outsiders to Join the “New Jerusalem”, 138-39
                                       The Death of the “Prophet” Jan Matthijs
                                       Communism in the City of Münster, 139-40
                                       The Introduction of Polygamy in the City of Münster, 140
                                       Rothmann, A Restitution of Christian Teaching, 140-42
                                       Rothmann, Concerning Revenge, 142
                                       The Capture, Torture, Confession and Execution of Jan van Leiden, 142-43

CALVIN AND CALVINISM
     READINGS:   MacCulloch, 193-197, 237-253
                               Lindberg,
                The Genevan Reformation (editor’s introduction), 163
                John Calvin, Conversion and Development, 164-65
                Nicolas Cop, Rector’s Address to the University of Paris, 165-66
                Michel Roset, Chronicles of Geneva, on first major disputation at Geneva, 167-68
                Jeanne de Jussie (Catholic Nun in Geneva), Calvinist Germs, 168-170
                The Ecclesiastical Ordinances of 1541, 170-171
                François de Bonivard, On The Ecclesiastical Polity of Geneva (on the
                   Consistory), 172-73
                Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion, selections, 173-75
                Ordinances Concerning Church Polity in Geneva, (1546), 175-177
                The Trial of Servetus:
                    Michael Servetus, Letter to Abel Poupin, Minister in Geneva, 179-80
                    The Trial of Michael Servetus, 180
                    Servetus, Plea for Religious Liberty, 180-1
                    Servetus, Petition from Prison to the Geneva Council, 181
                    The Sentence of the Geneva Council, 181-82

REFORMED VS. LUTHERAN PROTESTANTS: THEOLOGY AND PRACTICE
     READINGS: MacCulloch, 558-62 (Fighting Antichrist: Idols)
                             Luther on ImagesWEB PAGE
                  
          Zwingli on Images,  WEB PAGE
                             Calvin on Images,   WEB PAGE
                             Eire, Chapter 3 (partial), pp. 54-86; Karlstadt, Luther & Zwingli
                             Eire Chapter 6 entire, pp. 195-233
                             Lindberg
                Zwingli’s View of Luther, 112
                Zwingli, Friendly Exegesis ... Addressed to Martin Luther
                Luther, Confession Concerning Christ’s Supper, 121
                The Marburg Colloquy Articles, 121-123
                Review p. 111
                Optional: Calvin, The Consensus Tiguirinus, 1549, 177-78

THE PROBLEM OF BIBLICAL INTERPRETATION
     READING:   MacCulloch 132-37, Review MacCulloch, 82-87, 99-101, 131, 145-146
                            Lindberg
                Erasmus, Paraclesis, 48
                Luther, On Translating, 48
                Luther, Brief Instruction, 49
                Zwingli, Of the Clarity and Certainty of the Word of God, 112-113
                Sebastian Castellio, Concerning Heretics, 182-83
        Handout: Erasmus, Freedom of the Will     pp. 74-5,  Luther, Bondage of the Will, pp. 263-5

WOMEN, THE FAMILY AND RELIGIOUS REFORM
     READING:   MacCulloch, 608-667
        Lindberg
              Marie Dentière, On Women Preachers, 276-7
              Calvin, Comments on Women, 274-5
              Katherine Rem, A Nun Rejects the Reformation, 275
              Ursala of Münsterberg, A Nun Explains Her Leaving the Convent, 275-6

PART III: CATHOLIC REFORM AND THE COUNTER-REFORMATION

REFORM WITHIN THE CATHOLIC CHURCH: IGNATIUS LOYOLA AND TERESA OF AVILA
     READING:    MacCulloch, 58-70, 212-26, 423-427
                             Lindberg
                                 Ignatius Loyola, Loyola’s Conversion, 250-1
                                 Loyola, Rules for Thinking With the Church, 252
                                 Loyola, Letter to Father Canisius on Heresy, 252
                                Handout: St. Teresa, selection
        REVIEW:    Diefendorf Chapter II, "The Most Catholic Capital"

THE COUNCIL OF TRENT
     READING:    MacCulloch, 234-237, 303-306, 322-329, 400-427 (you have already read section on St. Teresa)
                           Examples of Counterreformation Art
                           Lindberg, Documents on the Council of Trent:
                The Council of Trent on the Canonical Scriptures, 253-54
                Decree and Canons Concerning Justification, 254-55
                Canons on the Sacraments in General, 255
                Decree Concerning the Eucharist, 256-557
                Antonius Caucus, Sermon for the Opening of the Eighth Session, 257
                The Sacrifice of the Mass, 258
                Ten Rules Concerning Prohibited Books, 258

PART IV: CATHOLICS VS. PROTESTANTS: THE FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION

THE FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION
     READING:    MacCulloch, 306-309, 337-340, 464-474
                           Diefendorf, Introduction (pp. 3-8), Chs 3-10, Conclusion, pp. 49-180
                           Eire, Chapter 8, 276-310
                           Lindberg
Calvin Constitutional Defenders, 268
Beza’s Account of the Colloquy of Poissy, 195-6
St. Bartholomew’s Day documents, 196-197
Murder of Henry, Duke of Guise, 198
Report of the Assassination of Henry III, 199
Documents on Henry IV, 200-203
François Hotman, Francogallia, 28-9
P. du Plessis-Monay, Defense of Liberty, 269-70
Juan de Mariana, SJ, Whether It is Right to Destroy a Tyrant, 270-1

CONCLUSION AND OVERVIEW OF THE COURSE
      READING:    MacCulloch, 591-607, 668-708