Unit 2 Color:
7 of 23
It is estimated that the human eye can distinguish over 10
million different colors thought there are far more colors than
that in the total color spectrum. With our 256 different
levels of settings for our red, green and blue bulbs, we have
256x256x256 or 16.77 million colors theoretically available. How
many colors can the typical monitor display? That depends upon
the electronic architecture of the monitor and the video card in
the computer. When personal computers were first introduced in
the late '70's monitors were "monochrome" and could
only display one color - most often green. But there
were rapid improvements:
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1981, Color Graphics
Adaptor (CGA) 4 colors
at a resolution of 320x240. |
 |
1984, Enhanced Graphics Adapter (EGA)
16 different colors and resolution to
640x350 pixels. |
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1987, Video Graphics Array (VGA) 256 colors at a resolution of 640x480. |
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1990,Extended Graphics Array (XGA)800x600 pixel resolution in true color (16.8
million colors) and a higher 1,024x768 resolution with fewer
(65,536) colors. |
Monitors
sold today typically support the Ultra Extended Graphics
Array (UXGA) standard. UXGA can display up to 16.8
million colors and resolutions of up to 1600x1200 pixels,
depending on the video memory on the video card. The
resolution available depends on the number of colors
displayed. Generally fewer colors can be displayed at the
highest resolutions.
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