REVIEW
from PART ONE
What
tools do I use to find information?
- SOUTHcat
Catalog -- this tells you what the USA Libraries own--books,
films, which magazines, newspapers and journals and where it is
- Articles,
Indexes, Databases -- what exists in periodical literature
& sometimes in books
- Bibliographies
-- focused lists of both books & journals
- Librarians
-- consultants and guides to the above
- Professors
-- experts on a topic
- Internet
-- often supplementary, unpublished, and often unverified & often
disorganized information--though sometimes a great source of information.
From
Part One you already know what's here and where.
Now
you need to know how to use it to do your assignments.
Agenda
of Part Two
- What
is the assignment?
- If
it is a Research
Paper, then what?
- What
general topic will I start exploring?
- Will
it work? Would anybody care? Is it OK with your teacher?
- Now
that I have a research question, where do I start?
- What
kind of material will have the kind of information I need?
- Where
do I go to find these sources?
- What
words do I use?
- How
do I put those words together to "talk" to the computer?
PART
TWO--Using
the Library
What
is this assignment?
Read
the assignment carefully THREE times.
This is the most important part--if you don't understand SOMETHING,
ask your instructor to elucidate and keep asking until it is totally
clear!!!
If
you are NOT doing a research paper skip to sources
of information.
If
you are doing a research paper then. . . What general topic will I start
exploring?
- Pick
a topic that is relevant to the course, but which also interests you.
- Don't
pick a topic only because you think your instructor will like it--this
is the path to mindlessness.
- Don't
pick a topic that has been done a million times--it will certainly bore
both you and your professor and may lead to the most grevious of academic
sins--plagiarism.
- Nothing
interests you? Then look at some magazines and journals in the field
and get an idea of something that MIGHT interest you. Also, get a life!
Will
it work? Would anybody care? Is it OK with my teacher?
- Formulate
an interesting question about your topic. Be sure that it is a real
question and one worth your time thinking about for several weeks.
- Explore
the question a little bit to be sure that it is a workable idea for
an academic paper--not too easy, but not so complex that it will bury
you.
- Do
a quick search of an encyclopedia, the catalog and a general index like
InfoTrac's Expanded Academic
ASAP to see what kind of information is published on the topic.
(see below for instructions on using the computers to do this).
- Initial
searching may give you other ideas about the direction and focus of
your research question.
- If
you find too much material, you may have to focus on some aspect of
your topic and make your question more specific.
- If
you don't find enough material, you may have to broaden your perspective.
- Check
with your professor about your topic. You don't want to spend and any
of your precious time on a topic which he/she might disapprove.
- Remember,
if the assignment calls for a controversial topic, pick one with at
least two legitimate points-of-view, not something like "serial
murderers."
What
sources have the kind of information I need?
- When
you talk to your professor about your possible topic, ask him/her about
where to go to find info on this topic. Don't want to talk to your teacher?
Afraid? GET OVER IT! As experts in a field of study, your instructor
is the first person you should ask for help.
- The
second person you should visit is the reference librarian at the reference
desk in the library. Explain your research problem and ask them for
a list of sources that you should use. Ask them which one to start with
and then where to go from there. Go back often for more guidance--they
are your lifeline!
- What
you will need are:
- Encyclopedias--general
and specialized for background, issues, important names, jargon,
historical overview. Electronic
encyclopedias and other reference books
- Reference
books-- dictionaries,handbooks, directories, manuals for vocabulary,
dates, people, quotes, addresses, statistics, rules, laws, , citation
styles.
- Regular
Books for broad or narrow coverage of one topic, comprehensive,
critical examination, with bibliography
-
Academic journal articles
for detailed, focused, up-to-date research, criticism & technical
information, with a bibliography
- Articles
from magazines of opinion for current political and cultural
information, book/movie reviews, editorials
- Articles
from news magazines for news articles, features, book and
movie reviews, no bibliographies,
- Articles
from newspapers for most recent
news articles and primary reports of an event, editorials, reviews,
features
- Articles
from trade journals for detailed info relating to a particular
job or career, job ads, product ads
- Internet,
public WWW for miscellaneous, unpublished info, unorganized
and often of dubious quality,
- Internet,
public WWW for federal, state, local info, genealogy, poems,
quotations, odd facts and almost anything else you can think of.
If
you are writing a long paper, chances are that you will need information
from ALL of these resources.
Where
do I go to find these sources? (How to use these sources is next in PART
THREE.)
- Start
with a broad overview of a topic by going to an encyclopedia. Under
"Eletronic
Reference Books" on the homepage you'll find several online
encyclopedias.
- Next
stop is the catalog. Remember it
will get you to books, whether they are specialized encyclopedias or
reference books or circulating monographs. The SOUTHcat catalog is the
first link on the University
Library homepage. Start
by looking for a specialized encyclopedia on your topic. Then try for
books you can check out. Don't know how to use the catalog? CLICK
HERE!
- "Article,
Indexes, Databases" the second link on the homepage will get
you to academic journal articles. The best place to start is with the
general indexes like:
- Ebsco's
Academic Search Premier
-
InfoTrac's Expanded Academic ASAP
- Next
check out subject-specific indexes organized by by general subject area
or in a title list also under "Article,
Indexes, Databases" to see if there is an index appropriate
for a specialized topic. (The reference librarian can be a big help
choosing the right index!) NEED HELP using indexes? CLICK
HERE!
- For
non-academic topics try consumer magazines in Ebsco's Masterfile Premier
or InfoTrac's OneFile
- For
events, facts and editorials try newpaper articles in Lexis-Nexis General
News or Ebsco's Newspaper Source.
- For
"how to" articles in trade journals check out Lexis-Nexis
General News and change pull-down menu to "magazines &journals."
- Next
check out the Internet. Use a good search engine like Google Advanced
Search or Yahoo Advanced Search where you can limit your searches to
the more trustworthy domains like .gov or .edu.
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