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EH 102 & 105
Introduction to Library Research

Fall 2008 EH 102 Class Schedule or http://tinyurl.com/libraryeh102

Background Information
Assignment Calculator
Research Log Form in Word

Before you begin any research project--Understand Your Assignment READ THIS! It is the most important step in securing a good grade!

A. Finding a controversial topic:

B. Thinking about it BEFORE you do anything else:

    The words you use to find information are important--computers only respond to words, NOT ideas. Pick out the main concepts involved in your topics. Think of words that professionals [writers, teachers, researchers] use for that topic. Write them down. Organize them. These are the words you are going to use on the databases. While doing initial research you'll find more you hadn't thought about before. Write them down too. Keep a journal! SEE ALSO: E (below.)

C/D. Making your topic into an interesting and answerable question will help you focus.

Make sure it is something you think you can answer.

  • Not too broad: e.g. How does Title IX affect women athletes?
  • Not too focused: e.g. How does Title IX affect the attitudes of African American basketball players at the University of South Alabama?
  • Good focus: To what extent is race a factor in the success of Title IX?

D/C. Finding Your Question/ Finding Background Information:

    • Use encyclopedias and reference books to get more background info: more and better vocabulary, specific events, people involved, related issues, court cases. 2nd Floor North. Keyword search on the Catalog, e.g. encyclop? and anthrop?; encyclop? and ethic?; diction? and genetic?(Library of Congress often uses the word "dictionaries" as a subject heading for "encyclopedias."
    • A good source of background information is called CQ Researcher. It gives an overview, background, current situation, chronology of events related to the issues, as well as a brief pro and con debate and a bibliography for further information. (Only 5 at a time allowed in)
    • Another fruitful background source for controversial topics is the Opposing Viewpoints series. Both are online under "Articles, Indexes, Databases" on the Library homepage.
    • Should you use Wikipedia? If it is not prohibited by your instructor, use it cautiously! It is quick and easy, but if you check what is going on behind the scenes with the "Discussion" tab at the top you will find that "the facts" are not always the facts. See this YouTube video.

E. Selecting the KEY concepts from your question.

Our databases don't answer questions. They only retrieve good information if you use good words. Examples: One, Two and Three

F. Finding Books (and other stuff) on the SOUTHcat Catalog (Call Number Locations)

Look at the Online Tutorials to learn the specifics of searching the SOUTHcat Catalog

Searching Strategies:

  • keyword searching--Use "quotation marks" to hold phrases together.
  • Truncation--Use ? -in the CATALOG the question mark after the root of a word to get the variety of endings it might have. e.g. child? will find child, children, childhood, Childriss
  • Browsing the Subject Heading field for the right words (examples of database records: a, b, c,)
  • Revising your search using the "right" words
  • Watching for repeating call numbers and browse the stacks in that area (examples of lc call numbers1)
  • Using electronic books from NetLibrary (register the first time you enter)
  • Checking the "Location" [Some "STATUS" words]

G. Finding Articles: types of periodicals | magazines | tradejournals list| journals1 | journals2

Step-by-step process for finding articles.

Good places to start: Multi-Disciplinary databases to start. (here)

  • Ebsco's Academic Search Premier (more scholarly);
  • MasterFILE Premier(more magazines, less scholarly)
  • Gale/InfoTrac's Expanded Academic ASAP(more scholarly)
  • Ms Leatherwood's classes add: JSTOR, Project Muse, Literature Resource Center, Literary Reference Center and MLA for articles specifically on literature topics

Newspaper Articles

Legal Info--(use legal language e.g. capital punishment not death penalty)

  • Gale/InfoTrac's LegalTrac--law reviews and journals
  • LexisNexis' Legal Research --court cases, law reviews, U.S. and state codes & regs, patents
  • government Documents and Google Advanced for .gov domain

H. Locating Actual Full-text Articles:

I. Finding Statistics

J. Finding Reliable Internet Sources

Evaluating Internet Sites

Smart and Efficient Searching

K. Citing and Formatting Your Sources

pdf has page numbers| html/text does not usually

When using the EBSCO databases; set your preferences for the citation style you need. Citations will print or be saved with a fairly close approximation of this format. Check citations carefully against your manual. You are ultimately responsible for the format being correct!

Bedford/St. Martin Sample Paper and Documentation

MLA style for Gale/InfoTrac Databases from Gale/InfoTrac Help pages.

Landmark's Citation Machine. This will get you close, but it is never totally correct. You must check the citation carefully.

Download Zotero. a free Firefox-browser-only program, and use it to save articles and format citations--with the same warning as above.

L. Plagiarism

 

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Comments or suggestions

8/15/2008. js
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