What is Accounting?
Accounting is the "language of business," focusing on recording, classifying, and summarizing financial information to determine the overall financial health of an entity. The program at the University of South Alabama (USA) prepares students to be ethical leaders who provide the foundation for daily and long-term business decisions, including budgets for capital investment, marketing, and human resources. Graduates are equipped for a variety of sectors, including public, corporate, government, and industrial accounting.
Awareness

First Year
- Understand that accounting involves the recording, classifying, and summarizing of financial information for various organizations.
- Recognize the importance of accountants in determining an entity's financial health and supporting daily business decisions.
- Learn that accounting is a foundational element for all business activities, including research, development, and marketing.
Middle Years
- Identify the 120-semester-hour requirement to sit for the CPA Examination in Alabama, which includes at least 24 hours of upper-division accounting.
- Acknowledge the value of the CPA designation for enhancing credibility, job stability, and salary potential.
- Develop an awareness of the different branches of the field, such as tax, audit, and data analytics.
Last Year
- Recognize that becoming a licensed CPA in Alabama requires a total of 150 semester hours of college work.
- Understand the benefits of pursuing a Master of Accounting (MAcc) to meet the 150-hour licensure requirement while preparing for the CPA exam.
- Stay informed about the rapid changes in the accounting profession through faculty and professional interactions.
Exploration

First Year
- Engage with faculty and other accounting students to explore the world of accounting and its career possibilities.
- Explore resources from the Association of International Certified Professional Accountants to understand the CPA path.
- Browse the American Accounting Association's career center to see currently available opportunities across diverse industries.
Middle Years
- Join student organizations like the Accounting Club or Beta Alpha Psi to interact with business community leaders.
- Attend Accounting Club meetings to learn about various career paths, ranging from entertainment to medicine.
- Participate in the IRS Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) program to gain practical experience in community service.
Last Year
- Utilize the Mitchell College of Business (MCOB) network to connect with Gulf Coast industries and government agencies for job leads.
- Research the specific prerequisites for the CPA exam in Alabama or other states where you intend to practice.
- Evaluate graduate-level opportunities, such as USA’s 100% online Master of Accounting program, for advanced career growth.
Preparation

First Year
- Begin the standard business course sequence, starting with ACC 211 (Financial Accounting) and ACC 212 (Managerial Accounting).
- Focus on maintaining a minimum grade of "C" in all foundational accounting courses to advance in the program.
- Develop foundational knowledge in general business areas like economics and management that support accounting work.
Middle Years
- Complete a required internship to gain hands-on professional experience in an accounting environment.
- Enroll in specialized upper-division courses such as Taxation of Individuals, Accounting Information Systems, and Intermediate Accounting.
- Build technical proficiency in accounting and business software through practical application courses.
Last Year
- Complete advanced coursework in areas like Auditing, Cost Accounting, and Financial Statement Analysis.
- Apply for the Master of Accounting program if you intend to reach the 150-hour CPA licensure threshold within one year.
- Engage with MCOB career resources to prepare for full-time job placement in public, corporate, or government accounting
Job Outlook
5% growth by 2033
Median Salary
$81,680
Annual Job
Openings Each Year
-
Current Workforce
1,579,800
What can I do with this major?
- Staff Accountant
- Junior Auditor
- Tax Preparer/Advisor
- Accounting Clerk
- Financial Analyst
- Budget Analyst
- Forensic Accountant
What skills will I learn?
- Financial Reporting: Recording, classifying, and summarizing financial transactions and statements.
- Data Analytics: Using business and accounting software to analyze and interpret financial data.
- Auditing: Executing internal and external audits to ensure financial accuracy and compliance.
- Tax Planning: Researching and executing tax strategies for individuals and corporations.
- Managerial Decision Support: Creating budgets for capital investment, marketing, and operations.
- Professional Ethics: Developing the ethical leadership skills necessary for the accounting profession.
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