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Physics Career Map

What is Physics?

The Physics department at the University of South Alabama develops students into scientists through a strong foundation in physical principles and modern concepts. The program emphasizes early research involvement, providing students with opportunities to interact closely with highly accomplished faculty in a supportive, small-department environment. Graduates are prepared for a wide range of careers in research, engineering, medicine, and industry, as well as for advanced graduate studies.

 

 

Awareness

Half lightbulb and half brain

First Year

  • Enroll in PH 107 (Contemporary Topics in Physics) to gain early exposure to modern physics research and professional paths.
  • Review the USA Bulletin for the Physics BS requirements, focusing on the calculus-based sequence starting with PH 201.
  • Learn about the departmental emphasis on undergraduate research and how early involvement can shape your academic track.

Middle Years

  • Focus on completing foundational upper-division core courses like PH 303 (Modern Physics) and PH 348 (Electricity and Magnetism I).
  • Awareness of the Writing (W) course requirement, specifically PH 385 (Experimental Physics), which integrates scientific reporting with physics concepts.
  • Explore elective concentrations such as Astrophysics (PH 301) or Condensed Matter Physics (PH 311) based on your career interests.
  • Monitor your GPA progress, ensuring it meets the minimum 2.0 requirement for graduation within the College of Arts and Sciences.

Last Year

  • Complete advanced requirements including PH 411 (Computational Methods), PH 448 (Quantum Mechanics), and PH 463 (Thermodynamics).
  • Verify that you have met the requirement of at least 15 hours of 300/400 level courses in the major taken at USA.
  • Submit the appropriate forms to the Registrar's Office for graduation application during your final term.
  • Participate in the Speakers Bureau or departmental seminars to stay informed on current trends and final academic expectations.

Exploration

Half lightbulb and half brain

First Year

  • Join the Society of Physics Students (SPS) or other relevant campus organizations to network with upperclassmen and faculty.
  • Utilize Accelerate South through the USA Career Development center to explore potential internships and summer research opportunities (REUs).
  • Attend faculty-led talks to explore various specialized fields such as astrophysics, geophysics, or medical physics.

Middle Years

  • Engage in faculty-led research projects, taking advantage of the small department size for direct mentorship.
  • Explore interdisciplinary options by selecting related courses in Computer Science, Engineering, or Chemistry to prepare for niche fields like biophysics.
  • Participate in the USA Tutoring Schedule as a tutor to reinforce your own knowledge while exploring education as a career path.
  • Attend the USA Career Fair to meet with employers from government and industry sectors that hire physics graduates.

Last Year

  • Research graduate study programs in Physics, Engineering, or Medicine; 20% of USA physics graduates typically pursue engineering paths.
  • Connect with USA Physics alumni through the department to learn about professional transitions into private organizations.
  • Explore specific employment roles in government or industrial research and development labs.

Preparation

Briefcase

First Year

  • Establish a strong mathematical foundation by completing Calculus I and II early, as these are prerequisites for core physics courses.
  • Develop basic computer proficiency by passing the CPE or taking CIS 150, which is essential for modern scientific work.
  • Create an initial professional resume through the USA Career Development resources to be ready for early internship applications.

Middle Years

  • Gain hands-on laboratory techniques and experimental experience through integrated lab/lecture courses.
  • Apply for departmental scholarships to support your academic progress and build your professional profile.
  • Utilize job simulations provided by the USA Career Development center to build skills designed by top global employers.
  • Master data analysis software tools and model fitting in experimental courses.

Last Year

  • Complete an Honors Thesis or advanced research project to demonstrate deep analytical capabilities to employers or graduate schools.
  • Refine your resume using AI features and career guides at USA to highlight specific technical skills like computational methods and electronics.
  • Prepare for graduate entrance exams (GRE) if planning on pursuing a Ph.D., which is often required for high-level physicist roles.

 

Labor Statistics for Physics 

Typical Entry-Level Education
Bachelor’s Degree

 

Job Outlook

4% growth by 2032 

 

Median Salary

$166,290

 

Annual Job
Openings Each Year

-

 

Current Workforce

24,600

 

 

What can I do with this major?

  • Research Assistant
  • Lab Technician
  • System or Electrical Engineer
  • Product Engineer
  • Radiation Protection Practitioner
  • Data Analyst
  • Technical Manager Trainee

What skills will I learn?

  • Scientific Reasoning: Proficient in the scientific method and foundational knowledge of natural sciences.
  • Mathematical Modeling: Applying calculus and differential equations to solve complex physical problems.
  • Computational Methods: Using software and programming for data analysis and physical modeling.
  • Experimental Design: Proficiency in laboratory techniques, electronics, and experimental data collection.
  • Analytical Problem-Solving: Ability to interpret complex information and develop theories based on observation.
  • Technical Writing: Documenting research findings and scientific reports clearly and cogently.

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