What is Physics?
The Physics department at the University of South Alabama develops students into scientists through a strong foundation in physical principles and modern concepts. The program emphasizes early research involvement, providing students with opportunities to interact closely with highly accomplished faculty in a supportive, small-department environment. Graduates are prepared for a wide range of careers in research, engineering, medicine, and industry, as well as for advanced graduate studies.
Awareness

First Year
- Enroll in PH 107 (Contemporary Topics in Physics) to gain early exposure to modern physics research and professional paths.
- Review the USA Bulletin for the Physics BS requirements, focusing on the calculus-based sequence starting with PH 201.
- Learn about the departmental emphasis on undergraduate research and how early involvement can shape your academic track.
Middle Years
- Focus on completing foundational upper-division core courses like PH 303 (Modern Physics) and PH 348 (Electricity and Magnetism I).
- Awareness of the Writing (W) course requirement, specifically PH 385 (Experimental Physics), which integrates scientific reporting with physics concepts.
- Explore elective concentrations such as Astrophysics (PH 301) or Condensed Matter Physics (PH 311) based on your career interests.
- Monitor your GPA progress, ensuring it meets the minimum 2.0 requirement for graduation within the College of Arts and Sciences.
Last Year
- Complete advanced requirements including PH 411 (Computational Methods), PH 448 (Quantum Mechanics), and PH 463 (Thermodynamics).
- Verify that you have met the requirement of at least 15 hours of 300/400 level courses in the major taken at USA.
- Submit the appropriate forms to the Registrar's Office for graduation application during your final term.
- Participate in the Speakers Bureau or departmental seminars to stay informed on current trends and final academic expectations.
Exploration

First Year
- Join the Society of Physics Students (SPS) or other relevant campus organizations to network with upperclassmen and faculty.
- Utilize Accelerate South through the USA Career Development center to explore potential internships and summer research opportunities (REUs).
- Attend faculty-led talks to explore various specialized fields such as astrophysics, geophysics, or medical physics.
Middle Years
- Engage in faculty-led research projects, taking advantage of the small department size for direct mentorship.
- Explore interdisciplinary options by selecting related courses in Computer Science, Engineering, or Chemistry to prepare for niche fields like biophysics.
- Participate in the USA Tutoring Schedule as a tutor to reinforce your own knowledge while exploring education as a career path.
- Attend the USA Career Fair to meet with employers from government and industry sectors that hire physics graduates.
Last Year
- Research graduate study programs in Physics, Engineering, or Medicine; 20% of USA physics graduates typically pursue engineering paths.
- Connect with USA Physics alumni through the department to learn about professional transitions into private organizations.
- Explore specific employment roles in government or industrial research and development labs.
Preparation

First Year
- Establish a strong mathematical foundation by completing Calculus I and II early, as these are prerequisites for core physics courses.
- Develop basic computer proficiency by passing the CPE or taking CIS 150, which is essential for modern scientific work.
- Create an initial professional resume through the USA Career Development resources to be ready for early internship applications.
Middle Years
- Gain hands-on laboratory techniques and experimental experience through integrated lab/lecture courses.
- Apply for departmental scholarships to support your academic progress and build your professional profile.
- Utilize job simulations provided by the USA Career Development center to build skills designed by top global employers.
- Master data analysis software tools and model fitting in experimental courses.
Last Year
- Complete an Honors Thesis or advanced research project to demonstrate deep analytical capabilities to employers or graduate schools.
- Refine your resume using AI features and career guides at USA to highlight specific technical skills like computational methods and electronics.
- Prepare for graduate entrance exams (GRE) if planning on pursuing a Ph.D., which is often required for high-level physicist
roles.
Job Outlook
4% growth by 2032
Median Salary
$166,290
Annual Job
Openings Each Year
-
Current Workforce
24,600
What can I do with this major?
- Research Assistant
- Lab Technician
- System or Electrical Engineer
- Product Engineer
- Radiation Protection Practitioner
- Data Analyst
- Technical Manager Trainee
What skills will I learn?
- Scientific Reasoning: Proficient in the scientific method and foundational knowledge of natural sciences.
- Mathematical Modeling: Applying calculus and differential equations to solve complex physical problems.
- Computational Methods: Using software and programming for data analysis and physical modeling.
- Experimental Design: Proficiency in laboratory techniques, electronics, and experimental data collection.
- Analytical Problem-Solving: Ability to interpret complex information and develop theories based on observation.
- Technical Writing: Documenting research findings and scientific reports clearly and cogently.
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