What is Recreational Therapy?
The Bachelor of Science in Recreational Therapy (RTH) at the University of South Alabama prepares students to become certified healthcare professionals who utilize recreation and activity-based interventions to improve the well-being of individuals with illnesses or disabling conditions. The program at USA emphasizes an "APIE" process (Assessment, Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation) to promote physical and psychological health. Graduates are eligible to sit for the national certification exam to become a Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist (CTRS) and are prepared for work in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, and community programs.
Awareness

First Year
- Enroll in RTH 295 (Intro to Therapeutic Rec) to learn the history, foundations, and philosophy of the field.
- Familiarize yourself with the General Education Core, specifically prioritizing BMD 251 (Human Anatomy & Physiology I) as a prerequisite for candidacy.
- Understand the Candidacy Requirements, which include a minimum 2.20 USA GPA and completion of 60 credit hours before moving into advanced professional courses.
- Awareness of the department's mission to produce ethical and socially responsible
practitioners focused on the Gulf Coast region.
Middle Years
- Complete RTH 298 (Practicum in Ther Rec), which requires a minimum of 90 hours of supervised practical experience and observation.
- Monitor your Major GPA to ensure it stays at or above 2.20 for admission to the professional component.
- Identify required "W" (Writing) courses such as RTH 395 (Therapeutic Rec Process), which covers assessment and documentation.
- Apply for Admission to Candidacy immediately following the completion of 60 semester hours of credit.
Last Year
- Awareness of the Senior Residency Requirement, which requires 25 percent of the degree (typically 30 hours) to be completed at USA in upper-division courses.
- Review the requirements for RTH 495 (Internship in Rec Therapy), a 12-credit hour, 14–16 week full-time commitment.
- Prepare for the NCTRC national certification exam eligibility upon graduation.
- Ensure all core intervention courses like RTH 465 and RTH 466 are completed prior to the internship.
Exploration

First Year
- Explore the RTH 292 (Outdoor Recreation-Adventure) course to learn safety and leadership in activities like canoeing and backpacking.
- Utilize Involve South to find student organizations in the College of Education and Professional Studies to meet peers in the major.
- Research the various populations served by recreational therapists, including veterans, children, and those in substance abuse recovery.
Middle Years
- Participate in RTH 397 (Recreational Therapy Interventions with Older Adults), an intergenerational experience combining theory and practice.
- Engage in activity analysis and leisure education explorations through elective courses like RTH 194 (Leisure Crafts).
- Connect with faculty advisors who are student-oriented and active in professional trends to discuss specialized
career interests.
Last Year
- Complete the 40-hour fieldwork components embedded in advanced courses like RTH 467 (TR for Phys Disabilities).
- Network with professionals at clinical sites such as rehabilitation centers, assisted living facilities, and mental health programs.
- Explore graduate school pathways in related health professions like Occupational Therapy (OT) or Physical Therapy (PT), for which this degree serves as a strong foundation.
Preparation

First Year
- Establish a professional profile on Handshake to track volunteer opportunities at local non-profits serving people with disabilities.
- Focus on obtaining First Aid (HS 170) and Public Speaking (CA 110) certifications/credits, as these are foundational for therapist roles.
- Begin a skills portfolio documenting experience with adaptive sports or leisure crafts learned in early coursework.
Middle Years
- Master the Therapeutic Recreation Process (APIE) through hands-on practice in RTH 395.
- Develop management and fiscal planning skills in RTH 375, preparing for future director or supervisory roles.
- Utilize USA resources to practice interdisciplinary procedures and medical record documentation.
Last Year
- Synthesize your education in SM 483 (Issues in HKS), examining current trends and professional standards in the field.
- Successfully complete the 12-hour internship (RTH 495) to gain full-time professional experience under a qualified CTRS.
- Refine your technical writing and research skills in RTH 471 to prepare for evidence-based practice.
Job Outlook
4% growth by 2032
Median Salary
$60,280
Annual Job
Openings Each Year
-
Current Workforce
16,100
What can I do with this major?
- Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist (CTRS)
- Behavioral Health Counselor
- Physical Rehabilitation Therapist
- Activities Director (Assisted Living/Long Term Care)
- Community Parks and Recreation Worker
- Veteran Services Provider
- Child Life Specialist Assistant
What skills will I learn?
- APIE Process: Mastery of assessment, program design, implementation, and evaluation of interventions.
- Activity Analysis: Breaking down activities to determine their therapeutic value for specific populations.
- Adaptive Techniques: Modifying crafts, sports, and outdoor adventures for individuals with physical or cognitive disabilities.
- Clinical Documentation: Proficient in medical record documentation and interdisciplinary procedures.
- Healthcare Management: Knowledge of fiscal planning, staff development, and agency standards.
- Scientific Reasoning: Applying research and theory to influence and improve therapeutic practice.
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